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1. Mortar bowls and pestles — ?

THE ??????? FACTORS:

2. Pestle with sharp rock symbol — ?

3. Pestle with yoke symbol — ?

4. Pestle with blue ring — ?

5. Pestle with land scene and throne — ?

6. Pestle with law symbol — ?

7. Prism symbol on manuscript — ?

1. Mortar bowls and pestles — Israel was united into a people in pursuit of common purpose by specific historical experiences.

THE UNITING FACTORS:

2. Pestle with sharp rock symbol — The rite of circumcision.

3. Pestle with yoke symbol — The oppression under the Pharaoh.

4. Pestle with blue ring — Separation symbol for ethnic, within family, and geographic separation.

5. Pestle with land scene and throne — Israel 's common hopes and dreams fora meaningful future.

6. Pestle with law symbol — The law received at Mt. Sinai .

7. Prism symbol on manuscript — Unified , Israel moved forward toward the realization of its destiny